The main style of hindu temple architecture in india had its modest beginning precisely from the mauryan rule i. Pdf influence of vernacular architecture in evolution of. Temples of odisha are famous all over the world, for the unique characteristics of their architecture and sculptural style. Jan 24, 2018 this style of temple architecture is native to odisha and differs from the south indian temples that follow the dravidian style. All about the mukteshwar temple gem of odisha architecture. This style broadly comes under the nagara style in kalinga architecture, basically a temple is made in two parts, a tower. The antiquity of orissa is endorsed by her temple architecture which is as sublim as it is aesthetically innervating.
Satrughaneshwar temple built in the 6th century is one of the oldest temples of orissa. However, the temple architecture of odisha corresponds to altogether a different category for their unique representations called kalinga style of temple architecture. All tables and figures will be processed as images. Many places of odisha, such as puri and bhubaneswar, have hundreds of temples. It may be religious or sociocultural point of view, construction of temples has. It has a deula that rises to a height of about 150 feet. This monumental temple was constructed by narasimhadeva i or langula narasimhadeva in the th century a. The elegance of its surface treatment makes it one of the crowning achievements of the kalinga style of architecture.
The architects perceived the temple in the form of a human male figure or purusha. It is surrounded by the states of west bengal to the northeast, jharkhand to the north, chhattisgarh to the west and northwest, and andhra pradeshto the south and southwest. As the name chitrakarini reflects, this is a temple. Temple architecture and sculpture hindu, buddhist and jain. This remarkable structure is crafted out of darkest shade sandstone looking exemplary in its form. The temple is built in the deula style that has four components namely, garbhagriha, jagamohana.
The unique style of the architecture of the temple is known as the kalingan style of temple architecture. Orissas history dates back to the days of the mahabharata. It was built by king narasimhadeva i of eastern ganga dynasty, and is dedicated to the sun god surya. One of the main attractions of this temple is the 24 wheels which are carved around the base of the temple. Sep 12, 2017 famous temples in india list pdf covers the all the important and famous temples in india to be learnt for bank, ssc and other exams. Pdf temples of odisha the geometry of plan form ijirst. A shape and geometrical analysis of orissan hindu temple architecture through dimensional analysis has been carried out to know the evolution process of orissan temple architecture. The temple was ornately decorated often even to the dark shrine rooms lighted only by flickering oil lamps. In ancient sastras or literature the temple is refered as devagriha, devalay. See more ideas about india, the incredibles and incredible india.
It stands out as a masterpiece in orissan architecture. Dec 19, 2016 garbhagriha also garbha grha meaning wombchamber, the small windowless room that is the main shrine of the temple, usually containing a representation or symbol of the principal deity. The temples of odisha, dating from the 8th to about midth century, provide a study in one of the earliest movements in the indoaryan style of architecture. Nagara is the style of temple architecture which became popular in northern india. Sun temple introduction konark sun temple is build in thcentury ce at konark in odisha, india. Temples of orissa the comprehensive indian temple website. It consists primarily of temples with pyramid shaped towers and are constructed of sandstone, soapstone or granite. Some regions of sri lanka, java, bali, sumatra, vietnam and thailand were colonized by the people from odisha. From the source, pen and ink drawing of a sculpture that is part of the processional chariot pulled by horses from the surya temple at konarak in orissa, from an album of 37 drawings 43 folios of sculpture at jajpur, puri, bezwada and sitanagar made during a journey from bengal through orissa to the coromandel coast, dated 1815. But most of the times, it gets evolved and influenced from local traditions and practices rather than getting inspired from other places. Orissa jagannath temple is one of the most wellknown temples situated centrally in puri. The antiquity of orissa is endorsed by her temple architecture, which is as sublime as it is aesthetically innervating. The mukteswara temple belonging to the 19th century ad.
Jan 12, 2018 influence of vernacular architecture in evolution of temple forms of odisha shaswat sekhar sarangi assistant professor department of architecture nit raipur c. The lingaraja temple faces east and is built of sandstone and laterite. The temple is built in the kalinga style of temple architecture. Konark sun temple surya mandira is a thcentury ce sun temple at konark about 35 kilometres 22 mi northeast from puri on the coastline of odisha, india. The land odisha is known for its temple architecture which is different from other style. Temple architecture and sculpture hindu, buddhist and. The history of temple architecture in orissa can be illustrated with a continuous series of temples from about the 6th to 16th century a. There are many sites in the city that testify the importance of the region during the 7th to 11th century a. Influence of vernacular architecture in evolution of temple. Find all the essential information about temples in odisha right here at ixigo. Kalinga style of architecture temples of orissa architecture. The lingaraj temple is the largest temple in bhubaneswar. It was the ancient capital of the kalinga empire and the architectural legacy of the period is its greatest attraction.
Temple architecture south india pdf download culture notes. For centuries now, the orissan golden triangle of bhubaneswarpurikonark has retained a vintage point on indias pilgrimage circuit for their devotional as well as architectural background. This kalingan style of temple architecture can be seen in the temples, found in odisha. Society and economy during the bhaumakara, somavamsis and the155174 ganga period. Ghana dvara blind doorways of the garbhagriha, which symbolically allow the energy of the deity to radiate through and beyond the temple. Influence of vernacular architecture in evolution of. Tyler architecture students have access to the resources of temple, a large, public research university.
The vimana or the main temple of orissa is always of rekha designs with the following special features such as. Of these, three are most famous the lingaraja temple at bhubaneswar 11th century, the jagannath temple at puri 12th century and the great sun temple at konark th century. References eedit eedit soorce cities having population 1 lakh and above, census 2011 pdf. The temples found here, shows a homogeneous characteristics with continuity, from the very beginning. Each wheel is of about 10 feet in diameter with a set of spokes and elaborate carvings.
Questions like where is venkateswara temple located and where is lotus temple are. It is common here to build an entire temple on a stone platform with steps leading up to it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. Samaleswari temple is a hindu temple in sambalpur, western odisha, india dedicated to the goddess known as maa, also known among the natives as samalei maa, meaning mother samaleswari. Finally, various elements of ornamentation such as gavaksha, vyalayali, kalpalata, amalaka, kalasha, etc. The temples found here, shows a homogeneous characteristics with continuity, from the. Architecture is an art, and it may be similar from region to region. Temple architecture in orissa, evolved over a long period of time. The architecture of orissa is mainly noted in its temple architecture. Jagannath temple in puri in odisha is one of the largest temples in the state. Though broadly they come under the northern or nagara style, they have certain special features which are uniquely their own. Around this chamber there are often other structures and buildings, in the. As per local people this temple was established by lord ramachandra.
Early medieval indian history spanning between eighth to thirteenth century a. The state was known as utkal, which meant place of art of highest degree. Orissa jagannath temple has been built magnificently. Around the vast bindu sagar lake, are several temples, the largest of which is the lingaraja temple enshrining lingaraja or krittivasas. This file contains additional information such as exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. Apr 27, 2018 the sun temple at konarka, popularly known as black pagoda was the fullest manifestation of the kalinga style of architecture. From the architectural point of view, the temple is not so important but from the religious point of view, it occupies an important position in the cultural history of odisha. The temple architecture architecture in odisha found its supreme expression in the form of temples, some of which are among, finest in the country. Temples in odisha are based on certain fundamental principles of stability and take their cue from the human body. The nagara or north indian temple style the style of temple architecture that became popular in northern india is. Lingaraj temple bhubaneswar odisha timings, images. The temple is attributed to king narasimhadeva i of the eastern ganga dynasty about 1250 ce dedicated to the hindu sun god surya, what remains of the temple complex has the appearance of a 100foot 30 m high chariot with immense. Pdf heritage architectural and sculptural expressions are selfexplanatory documents, which carries its legacy along with the wheel of time. The sun temple of konark download ebook pdf, epub, tuebl.
Details of the sun temple of konark original title the sun temple of konark isbn 9789385285431 edition format hardcover number of pages 468 pages book language english ebook format pdf, epub. A visual glossary of hindu architecture ancient history. Arch, semvi, secc introduction location of orissa odisha is a state which lies on the east coast of the indian subcontinent. These wheels are located in both north and south sides of the temple. Shree shree samaleswari, the presiding deity of sambalpur, is a strong religious force in western part of odisha and chhattisgarh state of india. On the top of the temple there is a wheel which is made of an alloy of eight metals. Many of the sculptural scenes are taken from religious mythology and legends. The construction of this temple is a masterpiece of orissas medieval architecture. Architecture of sun temple at konark history of odisha. Odisha, also known as orissa, is one indian state with a large number of ancient temples. The temple is situated near the jagannath temple of puri. With exception, one can see the garbagraha sanctum in a small shrine over which there is a small tower or gopuram. By the middle of the th century the odishan temple architecture attained its climax.
The details of all publications are in the researchgate in full text pdf forms. For centuries now, the orissan golden triangle of bhubaneswarpuri konark has retained a vintage point on indias pilgrimage circuit for their. The sun temple of konark download ebook pdf, epub, tuebl, mobi. The sun temple of konark in orissa, also famous as the black pagoda, is undoubtedly one of the finest monuments of india. It was under the rule of the nanda kings in the pre christian era and then under the mauryan rule. Sakhigopala temple formally known as satyabadi gopinatha temple is a medieval temple dedicated to lord gopinathalocated in the town of sakhigopala on the puri bhubaneshwar highway in odisha, india. Evolution of kalingan style of temple social research foundation. The westfacing structure of this temple reflects a change in the initial and later phase of kalinga style of architecture, which was the main style used in many temples built in odisha during the time. These temples are remarkable for their plan and elevation. The main entrance of the temple is towards the east, while smaller entrances exist towards the northern and southern sides. Konark sun temple architecture, sun temple konark architecture. The style consists of three distinct types of temples. Even in ruins, the temple complex is a magnificent monument where the vitality and spirit of bygone creative age in the history of orissa are echoed e en today in its life like sculptures.
General introduction to odishan temple architecture. This is how temple architecture in odisha flourished to its. Influence of vernacular architecture in evolution of temple forms of odisha shaswat sekhar sarangi assistant professor department of architecture nit raipur c. History of evolution of temple architecture in odisha 2. Outstanding is the great lingaraja temple dedicated to shiva as the lord of the lingam. The temple dates back to 950975 ce and is a monument of importance in the study of the development of hindu temples in odisha. The jagannath temple is the largest temple of orissa and possesses a dozens of structures in its complex. Most of the indian religious philosophies and rituals believe in idol worshiping and from the ancient time, temple has been playing an important role in the society. Only a portion of the sun temple at konark, the largest of the temples of the golden triangle exists today, and it is still staggering in size. James ferugsson 180886, a noted critic and historian rated the temple as one of the finest examples of purely hindu temple in india. It is enshrined within a spacious compound wall of laterite measuring 520 ft 160 m by 465 ft 142 m. Laxmikanta mishra early medieval indian history spanning between eighth to thirteenth century a.
Goddess chitrakarini is being worshipped in this temple as major deity. Press the button start search and wait a little while. Architecture one of the finest examples of purely hindu temple in india. Sun temple of konarkit is a th century hindu temple built in coastal orissa, at konark. This style received due recognition when it was mentioned in the silpa texts and the inscriptions. It has been built in the style of a sikhara temple. The silpa text of odisha mentions three types of temples, rekhadeul, pidhadeul and khakaradeul. The main entrance is located in the east, while there are small entrances in the north and south. Stipulated architectural principles with ample provision for artistic improvisation enabled the progressive generations.
In bhubaneswar, several sanctuaries were erected so that taken together they form a city of temples. The indian temples are broadly divided into nagara, vesara, dravida and gadag styles of architecture. It is a holy structure built in the 12th century a. Pdf orissan temple architecture and vastu purusha mandala. Temple architecture south india pdf download culture notes dravidian architecture was an architectural idiom that emerged in the southern part of the indian subcontinent or south india. The great ancient history of odisha orissa, history of. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. The lingaraj temple at bhubaneswar boasts of a 150 foot high deul while the jagannath temple at puri is about 200 feet high and it dominates the skyline of the town. Unlike in south india, it doesnt usually have elaborate boundary walls or gateways.
Jun 26, 2014 this pin was discovered by j k sreenivasan jaykay. This file is licensed under the creative commons attributionshare alike 4. The main temple structure is of 65m in altitude and is built on an elevated ground. Some temples are under unesco world heritage sites. The nagara style temple orissa temple architecture. Iconography of the buddhist sculpture of orissa part 1. Browse through their history and the elements of orissa temple architecture.
The orissa temples have their own distinct style which gradually evolved into a more elaborate plan, highly decorative plastic figures and taller sikharas. So in india, odisha with its fascinating series of temples, form an exciting area to study the evolution of temple architecture. Like human physical divisions of leg, thigh, waist, chest, neck and head the temple had similar shapes and structures. Puri is a city in odisha state that is popular for jagannath temple. Mar 28, 2015 architecture one of the finest examples of purely hindu temple in india. Their unique representations are called kalingan style of temple architecture. The great temple of lingaraja 11th century at bhubaneswar is the quintessence of odisha architecture with all the features of temple architecture fully developed and perfectly executed, it is undoubted one of the most finished temples in india. Hindu temple architecture as the main form of hindu architecture has many varieties of style, though the basic nature of the hindu temple remains the same, with the essential feature an inner sanctum, the garbha griha or wombchamber, where the primary murti or the image of a deity is housed in a simple bare cell. The role of five elements of nature in temple architecture. Mar 30, 2018 architecture of the mukteshwar temple it is speculated that the temple was built by yayati i, the king of somavamshi dynasty. The style of temple architecture that became popular in northern india is known as.
Odisha temple architecture and south indian temples a brief. A temple of great architectural brilliance and a splendid blend of architecture arthistory, the konark temple consists of a vimana main temple intended for housing the deity, jagamohana hall in front of vimana from where the worshippers could have a glimpse of the deity and a nirtyamandapa dancing hall, but a separate bhogamandapa offering hall was not built at this place. Orissa temple architecture odisha government portal. Pdf the chitrakarini temple of bhubaneswar odisha, india. Temple sculptures of odisha are famous for beautiful and explicit artistry. The silpa text of odisha mentions three types of temples, rekhadeul. Odisha the land of enchanting beauty is well known for its exquisite handicrafts.
The temple of angkor vat is a classic architectural specimen of odia influence on cambodian temple architecture. Temples of odisha pdf list of all odisha temple pdf. This list give the important temple locations and other details. The construction of this temple is a masterpiece of orissa s medieval architecture. Mar 06, 2010 the orissan temple architecture ranging from 7th to th century a. Stipulated architectural principles with ample provision for artistic improvisation enabled the progressive generations to excel in splendour and created masterpieces in stone called the temple of orissa. D when the kalinga kings ruled odisha and the regions bey. Ideavy cornices, strong pillars wide in proportion to their height and the broad base of the sikhar or tower give to indian temple architecture a feeling of strength and solidity. Using file sharing servers api, our site will find the ebook file in various formats such as. Lingaraj temple is a spectacular specimen of orissa style of temples with a hint of kalinga style of architecture.
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